February 18: International Asperger's Syndrome Day

International Asperger's Syndrome Day, a date dedicated to making visible, understanding, and promoting the inclusion of people within the autism spectrum. The day coincides with the birth of Hans Asperger, an Austrian pediatrician who first described this profile in 1944.

A Current Approach: Within the Autism Spectrum Disorder

Since 2013, with the update of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), Asperger's syndrome is no longer considered an independent diagnosis and has been integrated into Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). However, many people continue to identify with the term "Asperger's" as part of their identity. We recommend reading: TEA is a neurodevelopmental condition that manifests itself in diverse ways in each person. In the case of the profile formerly known as Asperger's, it is usually characterized by:

• Difficulties in communication and social interaction.
• Specific and intense interests.
• Preference for defined routines and structures.
• Cognitive and language development within usual or above-average parameters.

It is important to note that this is not an illness, but a condition that is part of human neurodiversity.

Breaking myths and promoting inclusion

Over the years, advances in research and the work of social organizations have made it possible to break down myths and stigmas. People within the autism spectrum can develop full life projects when they have adequate support, accessible environments, and an informed society. The current approach promotes respect for neurological diversity, understanding that differences in the way of thinking, learning, and relating enrich the community.

Education, employment and social participation

One of the main challenges continues to be effective inclusion in educational and labor fields. Lack of understanding can generate unnecessary barriers. Therefore, specialists and associations recommend:

• Teacher training in inclusive education.
• Reasonable accommodations in the classroom and at work.
• Public policies that guarantee equal opportunities.
• Listening spaces where people within the spectrum themselves are protagonists.

A date to reflect and act

International Asperger's Syndrome Day not only seeks to raise awareness, but also to promote concrete actions that foster empathy, respect, and real inclusion. Building a more accessible society involves recognizing that each person perceives and experiences the world in a unique way. Diversity should not be seen as a limitation, but as an opportunity to learn, grow, and strengthen community bonds. On this date, the call is clear: to inform oneself, to accompany, and to generate environments where all people can develop their maximum potential.