Spanish
The Dominican Association of the Plastics Industry (ADIPLAST) stated that the certified biodegradable foam "decomposes naturally without generating microplastics and complies with the technical standards established by Law 225-20". The association explained that the tests carried out under ASTM and INDOCAL standards show biodegradations exceeding 20% in the first year and up to 90% in five years, converting the material into water, carbon dioxide and biomass.
The statement was offered during a technical discussion held with the Environmental Chamber of Plastics and BIOPACTO, where the criteria applicable to the materials that will remain on the market after the provisions of Law 225-20 were analyzed. Producers, environmental specialists, and representatives of the industrial sector participated in the meeting.
As part of the panel, the president of the Colombian Plastic Environmental Chamber, Cristian Halaby, explained that the new generation of biodegradable additives allows microorganisms to break down the plastic layer by layer, without fragmenting it or producing toxic waste. He pointed out that this technology corrects flaws in old methods that did generate microplastics.
ADIPLAST recalled that Law 225-20 does not prohibit the use of plastic, but rather requires it to be biodegradable, recyclable or reusable. It indicated that certified foam continues to be permitted and that its incorporation into the market is subject to audits and technical certifications that guarantee its environmental performance.
The association reported that four national producers have signed the Biopact, an initiative to accelerate the transition towards certified biodegradable materials. They added that, although foam is technically recyclable, its low weight reduces its valorization and limits its recovery, so certified biodegradation works as a complementary environmental mechanism.
The participants insisted that the correct waste management remains fundamental to avoid impacts on beaches, rivers, and public spaces. They pointed out that biodegradation offers an alternative when waste escapes the formal system, but it does not replace the need for civic education or strengthening collection.
The discussion concluded with the idea that the transition to cleaner materials requires coordination between industry, authorities, and citizens. ADIPLAST reiterated its commitment to promoting responsible solutions that support the implementation of Law 225-20.
