Since the fall of Syrian ex-president Bashar Assad in December 2024, Israeli forces have taken over an area in southern Syria that was previously a buffer zone patrolled by the UN under a 1974 separation agreement. Troops have regularly carried out operations in villages and towns inside and outside the zone, including raids to capture people suspected of being militants. Israel has launched hundreds of air strikes on Syrian military sites and has pushed for a demilitarized zone south of Damascus.
Israeli incursions have been met several times by armed local residents. In April, troops stormed the city of Nawa, and when confronted by residents, the army carried out airstrikes on the city, killing nine people. A month earlier, Israeli forces killed six civilians in the village of Koayiah in similar clashes during a raid.In a previous raid in Beit Jin in June, Israeli forces captured several people they said were members of Hamas — a claim rejected by residents — and killed a man who, according to his family, suffered from schizophrenia.
Israel says it took the 400-square-kilometer (155-square-mile) demilitarized buffer zone in southern Syria as a preventative measure to prevent militants from heading to the area after Islamist insurgents overthrew Assad. It adds that the measure is temporary, but critics accuse Israel of taking advantage of the unrest in Syria to commit another land grab. Israel still controls the Golan Heights it captured from Syria during the 1967 Middle East war and later annexed, a capture that is still rejected by most of the international community. The Syrian authorities have condemned the Israeli incursions as a violation of Syria's sovereignty. On Friday, the government called on the international community to take "urgent measures" to stop the Israeli incursions.







