Spanish
March 6th is the International Lymphedema Day, with the aim of informing the general population about the importance of the prevention and management of lymphedema, classified as a chronic disease that mainly affects patients with breast cancer.
In this regard, since 2008, World Lymphedema Day had been celebrated by patient associations from various parts of the world. Subsequently, at the International Congress of Lymphology held in 2013, International Lymphedema Day was established.What is Lymphedema?
It is a chronic disease, generated as a consequence of the surgical treatment of breast cancer, characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fluid and macromolecules in soft tissues, due to an alteration of the transport capacity of the lymphatic system in the body.Symptoms and signs of the disease
An evident sign lies in the increase in the size of the arm, a product of fluid retention that is generated in the space between the skin and the layer that covers the muscles, called aponeurosis.We recommend reading:Quality of life in the cancer patient: how healthy habits strengthen treatment
Other symptoms reflected in patients suffering from lymphedema are related to the following: feeling of tight skin, decreased flexibility in compromised joints, changes in the sensitivity and temperature of the affected area, as well as an increase in the size of the arm or affected limb. The risk factors for this chronic disease are closely linked to the following factors:- Extension of the surgical process performed.
- Possible post-operative complications (infections).
- Application of radiotherapy treatments.
- Factors related to the patient's physical build, such as overweight and obesity.
Measures to prevent and treat lymphedema
If not treated in a timely and appropriate manner, lymphedema can become a serious disabling disease. In most cases it can be reversible, through the control of excess fluid in the tissues, relieving pain and restoring body functionality.It is also necessary to prevent the accumulation of fluid, taking into account the following recommendations:
- Patients should avoid bumps and injuries to the arm, which may lead to infections.
- Avoid excessive heat.
- Use clothing and accessories that do not cause compression in the affected area.
- Do not exert physical effort, such as lifting and handling heavy objects.
- Control pathologies that may affect, such as overweight, obesity, and hypothyroidism.
- Protect the skin from the sun and keep it hydrated.
